Braw Bagpipe Tuner

Designed specifically for the Highland Bagpipes, the Braw Bagpipe Tuner lets you tune your chanter and drones based on a reference Low A calibrated to your chanter.

Thanks to our QuantumNote technology, the Braw Bagpipe Tuner revolutionises tuning with its ability to quickly and accurately analyse all your chanter notes, the tenor drone and the bass drone — all separately, all at the same time, while you are playing your pipes normally. This is far superior to traditional tuning methods that rely on holding a single sustained note, since even the best players adjust their blowing slightly when holding a note — so the reading you get is at slightly different pressure than the actual playing reality.

Our QuantumNote technology gives you the tuning when it matters the most — when you are playing! This applies to drones as much as to the chanter: you can see your drones settle at real playing pressure, rather than the slightly different pressure that often happens during the tuning process itself. QuantumNote is also aware of bagpipe ornamentation, and the interaction of drones and chanter, and uses this knowledge to help build an accurate tuning result.

QuantumNote

What's new in version 3 — Big improvements to drone tuning

Placeholder — to be replaced with a dedicated v3 walkthrough.

What's new at a glance:

How to use it

Before you start: make sure your Low A is calibrated as normal (see Low A Calibration).

  1. Place your phone or tablet in front of you on a table or stand — no need to hold the device close to a drone.
  2. Tap the Tenor or Bass average bar at the top of the screen to focus tracking on that drone. The mode button changes to TENOR LOCKED or BASS LOCKED.
  3. Play your pipes as normal — chanter and both drones can keep sounding. The tuner reads the locked drone clearly while still tracking the others in the average bars.
  4. Adjust the locked drone until in tune using the main gauge.
  5. For the two tenor drones, tune them one at a time — stop one tenor while you tune the other, then swap.

Tuning your own drones used to be a real problem. You couldn't hold the phone close to the drone, read the gauge, and tune drone, and keep your pipes going all at the same time — making it almost impossible to do without help. In v3, two changes combine to fix this. First, the tuner now isolates each drone in software, so you can place the device in front of you and read one drone clearly even while the others (and the chanter) are sounding. Second, the average bars for chanter, tenor and bass all update continuously and independently — no more switching mode or locking to read a drone. You can play your pipes normally and watch all three sets of bars settle at real playing pressure.

The underlying drone-tuning algorithm has also been improved. Drone readings are more accurate and more stable than before, regardless of which workflow you use.

For pipe-band tuning and other noisy environments, holding the device close to the drone you're tuning is still the right approach. The InTune Mic clip-on hardware mic remains the best tool for that use case. See the Drone Tuning section for both workflows in full.

 

Jump to:

Main Display

Figure of individual screen components

  1. The menu
  2. The tuner mode button - selects what the tuner focuses on (chanter notes, drones, or both) and adjusts the bar layout to match
  3. The name of the note you are playing (or if the gauge is locked to a particular note, the name of the locked note)
  4. The volume gauge — shows the volume of the voice currently active on the main gauge (chanter, tenor or bass). Tap to set a cut-off volume below which the tuner will not respond. Long press to recalibrate.
  5. The small blue circle indicates the instantaneous frequency of the note you are playing (Vertical is in tune, to the left is flat, and to the right is sharp)
  6. The larger yellow indicator (with a dark arrow at its center) shows the averaged frequency of the note you are playing. The arrow points to the precise reading; the width of the surrounding yellow halo gives an indication of stability (wide being unstable, more circular being stable).
  7. The in-tune indicator shows a tick when the average frequency of the note you are playing is within a few cents of being in tune, red otherwise.
  8. How sharp or flat the note you are playing is in Cents (negative numbers are flat, positive are sharp)
  9. The chanter tuning scheme currently in use
  10. An average frequency bar in compressed mode. The display shown is in chanter mode, so the average frequency bars for the drones are condensed.
  11. The tuning scheme selection button
  12. The Low A calibration button (Probably the most important button on the screen!)
  13. The theme switching button
  14. An average frequency bar in normal mode. The circle left of the white line is flat, and to the right is sharp.
  15. The frequency in Hertz of the note you are playing
  16. The pause button freezes the tuner (the tuner does not update until this button is pressed again)
  17. The reference frequency for the note you are playing. When playing Low A this will be the result of your calibration. For other notes this reference frequency is adjusted accordingly
  18. Press to zero the averages

Quick Start

  1. Place your device on a table or music stand, or hold it in your hand. Calibrate to your Low A by pressing the Low A button, selecting "Calibrate Now", and then playing Low A on your chanter.
  2. To check your chanter tuning, set the Tuner Mode to CHANTER (top of screen), then run up and down the scale or play a tune. Watch the average bar gauges for each chanter note as they fill.
  3. To tune your drones, tap the Tenor or Bass average bar — the mode button will change to TENOR LOCKED or BASS LOCKED. Chanter and both drones can all be sounding. The tuner will isolate the drone you are locked to and show you whether it is in tune. Tap the tuner mode button to unlock, then tap the other drone's bar to switch.
  4. For the two tenor drones, stop one tenor and tune the other, then swap.

Low A Calibration

The Low A on your chanter (or probably your Pipe Major's chanter if you are in band) provides the reference point for the tuning. Before doing anything, you need to calibrate the gauge to this.

The current frequency that the Low A is calibrated to is shown on the Low A button.

Press the Low A button, and a dialog will appear with the following options:

Calibrate Now

This option listens to the note you are playing and uses this as the reference.You need to do this at least once to set the tuner to your chanter.

This is a good point to strike up your pipes, then press the Calibrate Now option.

The display will change to the Calibrating Low A screen. Play Low A on your chanter, with your chanter about 30cm from the microphone.

You will have a countdown for a few seconds to prepare, do your best to get and hold the Low A steady, then the calibration recording will take place for a few seconds more.

Once the calibration has finished, you will automatically be returned to the main screen, and your Low A will now be used as reference.

Set to current average

This option allows you to use the current Low A rolling average as the calibrated Low A frequency (and will display this frequency beside the option).

This option is useful to make continual adjustments to the Low A frequency as you play.

Premium Users only.

Set manually

This option allows you to type in a frequency in Hertz that you want to use as the calibrated Low A frequency.

Premium Users only.

Re-Calibration

The frequency of the Low A (and the rest of the notes) of your chanter will vary as you keep playing due to moisture and heat changes, so for extended tuning sessions make sure you periodically re-calibrate to your Low A

And of course, the same applies if you leave your pipes without playing them for more than a few minutes.

Tuner Mode Button

At the top of the tuner screen is the Tuner Mode Button. It changes the bar layout — which group of average bars is expanded — so you can focus the display on what you are tuning. It does not change what the tuner listens to: all voices are detected the same way whichever mode is selected.

Rolling Averages

As well as the main gauge, there are separate bar gauges for each note on the chanter, for tenor drone, bass drone, and one to indicate the live note (Auto).

Using our QuantumNote technology, these averages are calculated and kept automatically as you play. By default the average is calculated over up to the last 4 seconds of the particular note, with only very small durations of the note being required to add to the average.

From version 3 onwards, chanter, tenor and bass averages are tracked in parallel and independently — when you are playing your full pipes, the chanter bars, the tenor bar and the bass bar all update at the same time. There is no need to switch mode or lock to a drone to build a drone average; everything is tracked live as you play.

On the main gauge, the rolling average for the currently playing note is also indicated by the yellow indicator (with a dark arrow at its center) on the gauge (Premium Users only)

The rolling averages can be reset by using the tool button at the top left of the screen.

Premium Users have access to all the rolling averages, and are also able to configure other rolling average parameters, such as the averaging duration.

Lock to a certain note

By selecting one of the average bar gauges, you are able to lock the main gauge to only display that particular note or drone. The currently selected note is highlighted, and also shown in the main gauge.

When you are not currently playing and you select an average bar gauge, the instantaneous frequency on the main gauge displays the average, allowing you to see the numerical value of the rolling average in Hertz (Hz) and in Cents.

When locked, the tuner mode button shows the locked target — NOTE LOCKED TO HA (or B, C, etc.) for a chanter note, or TENOR LOCKED / BASS LOCKED for a drone — and a small pulsing padlock appears next to the note name on the main gauge. To unlock, press the tuner mode button.

While the display is locked to one note, the other note averages are still updated as you play

Chanter Tuning

Set the Tuner Mode (top of screen) to CHANTER to switch the bottom panel to show the average bars for the chanter. The device can sit on a table or music stand at a comfortable distance — there is no need to hold it close to the chanter.

We recommend establishing the tuning of your chanter by playing a tune which covers all the notes of the chanter, then looking at the average bar gauges.

Of course, it is also possible to hold individual notes and watch both the average and instantaneous indicators on the main gauge, but be aware that you need to try hard to keep your pipes at the same pressure as when you play (difficult to do, even for experienced players who may subconsciously adjust their blowing to correct the tuning).

Chanter Tuning Scheme

Premium Users are able to set different tuning temperaments for their chanter. There are currently four to choose from - let us know if there are others you would like added.

Drone Tuning

From version 3, drone tuning has been substantially improved. The tuner now tracks chanter, tenor and bass averages simultaneously and independently — when you play your full pipes, the tenor and bass average bars build up in real time alongside the chanter, with more accurate drone readings than previous versions. To fine-tune a single drone, lock to it (described below) so the main gauge isolates that drone clearly while the others (and the chanter) keep sounding.

Tuning your own drones

The recommended way to tune your own drones is to use NOTE LOCKED mode. Place the device on a table or music stand at a comfortable distance — there is no need to hold it close to a drone.

Play your pipes as normal. Chanter and both drones can all be sounding — the tuner will ignore everything except the drone you are locked to.

  1. Calibrate your Low A as normal (see Low A Calibration).
  2. Tap the Tenor or Bass average bar (10 on the display further above) at the right underneath the top gauge lock the tuner to that drone. The tuner mode button will change to show TENOR LOCKED or BASS LOCKED.
  3. Note that when tuning your tenor drones, you need to tune the two tenor drones individually: when locked to Tenor, the tuner picks up whichever tenor is sounding, but it cannot tell the two tenors apart. Tune them one at a time — stop one tenor, tune the other, then swap.
  4. To tune, use the top gauge. First concentrate on the small blue circle on the gauge (5 on the screen display above), which shows you the instant reading for your drone. Try and get this wee blue dot to the center of the gauge. If the wee blue dot is left of center, shorten your drone. If it is right of center, lengthen it.
  5. Once the wee blue dot is close to the center of the gauge, shift your attention to the yellow indicator on top gauge. This shows a smoothed version of the wee blue dot, and you now want to fine tune to get the center arrow of this indicator to the center of the gauge. This width of this yellow indicator just represents how much the blue dot is moving about (if it moves about a lot, try and concentrate on your blowing to maintain a steady pressure).
  6. To switch to the other drone, tap the tuner mode button to unlock, then tap the other drone's average bar.

Tip: When tuning your drones, watch the small blue circle on the top gauge and try to get it in the middle. Then, for fine tuning, try to centralise the larger yellow average bar.

Tip: Tune your bass first, as it is easier for the tuner to isolate.

Tip: You can play any note you like when tuning your drones.

This is a major change from previous versions of the Braw Bagpipe Tuner. Older guidance was to hold the device microphone close to each drone in turn — this is no longer required when tuning your own pipes.

Pipe band tuning (multiple players sounding)

When you are tuning another piper's drones in a pipe band setting where other pipers are also playing at the same time, you do still need to hold the device microphone close to the drone you are tuning, so the tuner picks up that drone above the surrounding noise.

NOTE LOCKED mode (tap the Tenor or Bass average bar) is still the recommended choice in this scenario — it will help the tuner stay focused on the drone you are tuning rather than picking up notes from other players' chanters. DRONE mode is also a reasonable choice if you want to switch between drones quickly without unlocking each time.

Holding a phone or tablet close to a drone for an extended period can be physically tricky. Many pipers find a clip-on external microphone helpful here — see the InTuneMic recommendation below.

Pausing/Locking

When in a noisy environment (such as a pipe band environment) it can be desirable to pause/lock the tuner so that results can be studied without the tuner reacting to other noise. This can be achieved by pressing the Pause button. Once pressed, the tuner will not respond to any audio until the button is pressed again.

Switching Theme

Braw tuner has a standard theme, intended for indoor use, and a high contrast theme intended for outdoor use to make the display more visible in sunlight. Press the theme button to toggle between the two themes.

Premium Advantages

Upgrade to the Premium version for the following benefits:

Upgrading is managed safely and securely through Google Play/Apple App Store. Select "Upgrade" from the Menu in the main page.

External Microphones

The Braw Tuner uses the default microphone for your device. In a typical phone/tablet this is the inbuilt microphone, which in modern times are of high quality, and the tuner works very well with this.

However, using an external microphone can be useful, especially in noisy environments where the tuner might not be able to isolate your pipes from other audio.

In general, if you attach a compatible external microphone to your device, this becomes the default microphone, and the tuner will automatically switch to the using the new mic. This is standard behaviour on Apple/Google devices, and nothing related to the tuner app.

While we don't provide direct customer support for trouble shooting external microphone issues, and cannot guarantee that any particular combination of microphone/device/operating system version will be compatible, here are some general guidelines which we hope may prove useful.

Recommended for noisy environments: InTuneMic

The InTuneMic is a wireless clip-on instrument microphone for smartphones, designed specifically for use with the pipes. It is sold and supported by Jori Chisholm at bagpipelessons.com.

In our tests the InTuneMic performed very well, and we are happy to recommend it as our external mic of choice for use with the Braw Tuner.

The InTuneMic comes into its own in the situations where the built-in microphone has the hardest job:

The InTuneMic

Bluetooth Microphones

Bluetooth microphones should generally work as long as they appear as your default microphone on your device. Be aware though, that any extra noise filtering, automatic volume adjustment, or other audio processing may interfere with the audio the tuner receives. It is advisable to disable these type of features for use with a tuning app.

Vibration based clip on microphones

Some clip on microphones don't have an external microphone, and work partly by transmitting the sound through close contact and vibration. Anecdotally, some users report success with these.

3.5mm Microphone Jack

In general it should be possible to use an external microphone by using the 3.5mm headphone port on your device mic (also via the lightning port for more recent Apple devices). No further action is required - just plug and play!

While using a 3.5mm microphone jack, it is important that it is compatible with your particular device. For Apple devices and the vast majority of Android devices, this means the jack must have 3 black rings on it, rather than just 2. In the picture below it is the right hand jack that is compatible, the left and jack will typically not work.

Comparison of 3.5mm microphone jacks

If you have a microphone with a 3.5mm jack with just 2 rings that you wish to use(like the left hand side example above), it is also possible to use an adapter. A couple of examples on Amazon are:

Movo MC3 3.5mm TRS (Female) Microphone Adapter Cable to TRRS (Male) for iPhone & Android Smartphones

StarTech.com Headset adapter for headsets with separate headphone/microphone plugs - 3.5mm 4 position to 2x 3 position 3.5mm M/F

Frequently Asked Questions

Below are some frequently asked questions. If you are still having problems, please don't hesitate to get in touch directly with us through the feedback menu option inside the app, or through the contact form on our website.

What is the forbidden sign over some of the rolling average gauges?

The free version is limited to seeing half of the rolling averages. You can upgrade to the premium version to remove this restriction.

How much does the premium version of the tuner cost?

The exact cost depends on your currency and local taxes (managed by the Google / Apple app stores). You are shown the exact price when you start the purchase process within the app. Don't worry, you are shown the price before you actually buy! On Android you have the choice of a yearly subscription, or a permanent purchase. On iOs you have the single option of a permanent purchase.

Do I have to purchase a separate microphone to use the tuner?

No, the tuner will work well with the built in microphone on your device. Purchasing a separate microphone is optional.

What frequency should my Low A be?

Typical Low A values for standard modern highland pipes would range from 466 Hz to 490 Hz. For a typical practice chanter, the Low A would normally be around 220 Hz.

Why is the tuner not responding?

Check the following:

Can I use the tuner with other types of pipes?

You can use the tuner to help you tune various other types of pipes.

For the Scottish Small pipes, you can use the tuner for small pipes in any key. For the chanter tuning, it works as normal - just calibrate the tuner to your low A on your chanter, though you may need to move the chanter a bit closer to the mic to properly pick up Low G. The drone tuning is a bit different though. On the small pipes the tenor drone is often at the same pitch as the chanter low A, with the bass one octave lower (as opposed to the highland pipes where the tenor is one octave below low A and the bass 2 octaves lower). This means that the tenor will show up as low A, and the bass as the tenor on the tuner. There is no setting on the tuner for the middle drone on the small pipes. Adding more complete support for small pipes is on our list of things to do.

For the Border Pipes, the tuner should work as normal for pipes in any key, just calibrate the tuner to your low A on your chanter

For other types of pipes, it will depend on what notes and type of scale the chanter uses, but generally the key that the pipes are in does not matter - just calibrate the tuner to the Low A (or equivalent) on the chanter.

Once I upgrade, how many devices can I run the upgraded version on?

You can run the app on as many devices you like, as long as you are logged into the device with the Google Play or Apple account you bought the upgrade with.

I've created a new app store account, can I transfer my purchase there?

Google and Apple do not let you move purchases to a different account with them.

There is a work around available on both stores by using Family Sharing, see below.

Failing that, please get in touch with us with proof of purchase, and we will try to help you out.

Can I share my purchase with my Family?

Yes, you can share with your family (or a second account that you have) by using the Family sharing abilities provided by the Google and Apple App stores.

Instructions for setting up the Google Play Family Library can be found here.

Instructions for setting up the Apple App Store Family sharing can be found here.

If I change phones from an Android to Apple (or Apple to Android) will the purchase work on the new phone?

Sorry, this is a source of frustration for us, but because Google and Apple are in competition, they don't allow us to share purchases between their stores, and we risk being banned if we unlock the apps outside their purchase mechanisms.

For a particular platform you can run it on as many devices as you want.

Do you provide any other way to buy the app, other than through the main app stores?

Sorry, no. Providing the ability to download, manage payments, and deal with licensing of the app ourselves would involve us having to implement a lot of what the app stores do, which is just not feasible.

Help! I purchased the upgrade and everything was OK, but later on the app reverted to the non-upgraded version.

You need to be logged into the device with the same Google Play/Apple App Store user you purchased the upgrade with. Once you do this, the app will automatically detect this and upgrade.

In both cases, to be sure, first uninstall the tuner, then check your App store is showing the correct account, and you can see the tuner listed in your purchases. Then, install the tuner using this acccount.

For Apple Devices, if the app does not automatically upgrade, try selecting the "Restore previous purchase" in the upgrade dialog.

Does the tuner work on Windows using an Android Emulator?

We don't directly support this, but anecdotally it seems that some users have made this work. However, until Google and Microsoft do some sort of deal, it is not currently possible to purchase or unlock the tuner using the Google Play store on the emulator.

Does the tuner work on Mac?

It should be possible for users with more modern Macs with Apple Silicon to run the tuner app.

 

External Resources and Videos

There are good external videos and tutorials out there! Please get in touch if you know of any others.

Note: The videos below predate version 3 of the Braw Tuner, so they don't show the new drone tuning workflow (tuner on a table in front of you, tap a drone bar to focus tracking on it). They're still well worth watching for the general tuning tips and context they cover — just be aware that the drone tuning specifics have moved on. See the Drone Tuning section above for the current workflow.

Getting started with the InTuneMic (Jori Chisholm)

Jori Chisholm demonstrates using the Braw Tuner with the InTuneMic to tune your chanter and drones. An excellent and thorough video, with some useful general tips, well worth a watch even if you don't have the InTuneMic! The InTuneMic is our recommended external microphone for use with the Braw Tuner.

Tuning Your Pipe Chanter Using the Braw Bagpipe Tuner (Matt Willis)

A great, professional quality video which takes look at using the tuner. Be sure to check out other excellent piping related videos from Matt Willis

Braw Tuner Quick Tutorial (Davey Armstrong)

A great quick look at using the tuner.

 

Related Apps

Here are some related apps produced by us or our associates:

Braw Tunes

Braw Tunes

Braw Tunes is a digital library of bagpipe sheet music — keep your repertoire on your device, organise your sets and collections, and have everything to hand for practice and performance.

Piper's Metronome

Piper's Metronome

Achieve greater control and precision with your playing with The Piper’s Metronome™, an easy to use, one-of-a-kind, totally intuitive metronome packed with powerful tools built for all styles of bagpipe music. The easy to follow, ring style display makes playing along easy and fun.

Braw Chromatic Tuner

Braw Chromatic Tuner

The Braw Chromatic Tuner is a separate, more generalised version of the Braw Bagpipe Tuner intended for use with other instruments. It features the same powerful underlying tuning technology, and the easy to use and familiar user interface, and, as with the above apps, is available on the Apple and Google app stores.

Privacy and Terms

We collect a small amount of anonymous usage data and crash reports to help us improve the app. You can opt in or out at any time through the Reset Privacy Options menu entry.

For full details on what we collect and how it's handled, see our Privacy Policy.

Your use of the app is governed by our Terms of Service.